Bibliography Web Links

• http://www.liu.edu/CWIS/CWP/library/workshop/citmla.htm

American Psychological Association (APA style)

• http://www.apastyle.org/elecref.html

Electronic Sources: MLA Style

World Wide Web (www)

• Author or originator. “Title of Item.” [Online] Date of document or download (day, month, year). URL <http://address/filename>.

• Example: Bentor, Yinon. “Chemical Element.com - Hydrogen.” [Online]  8 September 2003. <http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/h.html>.

Online Images

• Author or originator. “Description or title of image.” [Online image] Date of document or download (day, month, year). URL <http://address/filename>.

• Example: DISCovering Biography. “Elvis Presley.” Reproduced in Student Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group. [Online image] October, 2001. <http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/SRC/>

Online Sounds

• Author or originator. “Description or title of sound.” [Online sound] Date of document or download (day,month, year). URL <http://address/filename>.

• Example: Kinzler, Steve.  “School House Rock Soundclips.” [Online sound] 25 March 2003.  <http://www.cs.indiana.edu/~kinzler/fun/shr_sounds/>

Online Video Clips

• Author or originator. “Description of title of video clip.”  [Online video clip]  Date of document or download (day,month,year). URL http://address/filename.

• Example: Weston Woods. “War Code: Navajo.” [Online video clip] United Learning. 9 September 2003 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com.>

E-Mail

• Sender of E-mail message <sender’s E-mail address>. Subject line of the message. Date of message (day, month, year). E-mail recipient <recipient’s E-mail address>.

• Example: Smith, James. jsmith@yahoo.com. “RE: Hopi Indian Legends.” 9 September 2003.  Ruth Jones rjones@hotmail.com.

Print Sources: MLA Style

• Author (last name first) Title. City of publication:  Publisher, Copyright date.
• Example:  Mead, Marion.  Eleanor: A Biography.  New York:  E.P. Dutton, 1990.

Books with two authors:

• First author (last name first), second author (first name first); see example below:
• Example:  Jones, Ann, and Ty Vin.  Indian Mythology. New York: Wilson, 2002.

Books with an editor, but not an author:

• Editor (last name first), ed.  Title.  City of publication: Publisher, date.
• Example: Sherod, Jane, ed. Gold in Mexico. New York: Dennison, 2000.

An article in a reference work:

• “Title of article.” Reference Book. Editor. City of Publication, date.
• Example: “Expressionism.”  The Oxford Companion to English Literature.  Ed. Mary Drabble. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2002. 

One volume of a multi-volume reference work:

• Author or Editor.  Title of Book  Vol. No. City of Publication: Publisher, date.
• Example:  Wellek, Rene. Criticism, 1750-1950.  Vol. 5. New Haven: Yale, 1986.
• Note: Include any article titles before the book’s title.

Magazine articles from magazines:

• Author (last name first). “Title of article.”  Magazine  Day Month Year: pages.
• Example: Wood, C.E. “Gone Are the Wins.” Sports Illustrated  4 July. 2003: 43-44.
• Note: Monthly magazines are the same except there is no day of the month.

Newspaper article:

• “Title of article.”  Newspaper  Day Month Year, Section: pages.
• Example: “Amazing Amazon.” New York Times 12 March 2002, Sec. 4:  E23.

Encyclopedic article:

• Author (if available).  “Article title,”  Encyclopedia, copyright or edition, Vol. No., page numbers.
• Example: McGrath, William. “Vienna,” The World Book Encyclopedia, 2003, Vol. 20, pp. 362-363.

Personal Interview:

• Interviewee’s name. Interviewee’s title.  “Personal Interview,” date.
• Example:  Myers, Linda. Former foreign correspondent, Chicago Tribune. Personal interview, March 25, 2003.

Videotape or DVD

• Title, format, date. City: Producer.
• Example:  Legacies of the Sixties, VHS, 1991.  Washington, D.C.: WETA.